Liver Cancer
The cost for Liver cancer treatment in India varies between USD 4000 to USD 4850.
What is Liver Cancer?
Liver cancer, also known as hepatic cancer, refers to the abnormal growth of cells in the liver. The liver is a vital organ that performs essential functions, such as filtering blood, producing proteins, storing energy, and aiding in digestion. Liver cancer can originate from hepatocytes (primary liver cancer) or other cells in the liver (secondary or metastatic liver cancer).
The two main types of primary liver cancer are hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), which arises from hepatocytes, and cholangiocarcinoma, which originates in the bile ducts within the liver.
FAQ
What are the risk factors for liver cancer?
Risk factors include chronic hepatitis B or C infection, cirrhosis, excessive alcohol consumption, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), certain genetic conditions, and exposure to aflatoxins.
What are the symptoms of liver cancer?
Symptoms may include abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, jaundice, swelling in the abdomen, and general discomfort.
How is liver cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves imaging tests like ultrasound or CT scans. Confirmation is typically done through a biopsy, where a sample of liver tissue is examined.
What are the treatment options for liver cancer?
Treatment may involve surgery, liver transplantation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer.
Can liver cancer be prevented?
Preventive measures include vaccination against hepatitis B, moderation in alcohol consumption, maintaining a healthy weight, and managing conditions contributing to liver disease.
How is liver cancer staged?
Staging determines the extent of cancer spread. It helps guide treatment decisions and assesses the prognosis.
What is the prognosis for liver cancer?
Prognosis varies based on factors like the stage at diagnosis, liver function, and overall health. Early detection improves outcomes.
Are there lifestyle changes to reduce the risk of liver cancer?
Yes, adopting a healthy lifestyle, including vaccination, moderate alcohol intake, and maintaining a healthy weight, can contribute to reducing the risk.
How often should individuals at risk undergo liver cancer screenings?
Regular screenings, especially for those with chronic liver diseases, involve imaging tests and blood tests to detect liver cancer early.
What support resources are available for liver cancer patients?
Numerous support groups and resources offer emotional support and information for individuals and families facing the challenges of liver cancer.
Can liver cancer be hereditary?
While most cases are not directly hereditary, a family history of certain liver conditions or genetic factors may contribute to an increased risk of liver cancer.
What is the role of hepatitis in liver cancer?
Chronic infection with hepatitis B or C viruses is a significant risk factor for liver cancer. Vaccination and proper management of hepatitis can help reduce the risk.
Are there advancements in liver cancer treatment?
Ongoing research has led to advancements in liver cancer treatment, including targeted therapies and immunotherapies. Consult with healthcare professionals for the latest treatment options.
Can liver cancer be detected in routine check-ups?
In some cases, routine check-ups may detect liver abnormalities, prompting further investigation. However, specific screenings for those at higher risk are often recommended.
How does alcohol consumption impact the risk of liver cancer?
Excessive alcohol consumption is a known risk factor for liver cancer. Moderation and responsible alcohol intake can help reduce this risk.
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