Stomach Cancer
What is Stomach Cancer?
Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a type of cancer that originates in the cells lining the stomach. The stomach is a muscular organ located in the upper abdomen, and its primary function is to break down and digest food. Stomach cancer can develop when normal cells in the stomach undergo genetic mutations, leading to uncontrolled growth and the formation of a tumor.
There are several types of stomach cancer, but the most common is adenocarcinoma, which originates in the cells that form the inner lining of the stomach.
FAQ
What are the risk factors for stomach cancer?
Risk factors include Helicobacter pylori infection, family history, smoking, certain dietary factors, and a history of stomach conditions.
What are the symptoms of stomach cancer?
Symptoms may include abdominal pain, unintentional weight loss, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting.
How is stomach cancer diagnosed?
Diagnosis involves imaging studies like endoscopy, CT scans, or MRIs. Confirmation is typically done through a biopsy.
What are the treatment options for stomach cancer?
Treatment may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer.
Can stomach cancer be prevented?
Preventive measures include treating Helicobacter pylori infection, adopting a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and managing stomach conditions.
What is the prognosis for stomach cancer?
Prognosis varies based on factors such as the stage at diagnosis, tumor extent, and overall health. Early detection improves outcomes.
How is Helicobacter pylori infection related to stomach cancer?
Helicobacter pylori infection is a major risk factor for stomach cancer. Treating this infection may reduce the risk.
Are there specific dietary recommendations for stomach cancer prevention?
A healthy diet, rich in fruits and vegetables, may contribute to reducing the risk of stomach cancer.
Can stomach cancer be hereditary?
While most cases are not directly hereditary, a family history of stomach cancer may increase the risk.
Is there a link between smoking and stomach cancer?
Yes, smoking is a known risk factor for stomach cancer. Quitting smoking can help reduce this risk.
What is the role of immunotherapy in treating stomach cancer?
Immunotherapy is a treatment option that boosts the body's immune system to fight cancer cells. It is used in certain cases of stomach cancer.
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